Free fatty acid receptor 4 agonists induce lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA<inf>1</inf>) desensitization independent of LPA<inf>1</inf>internalization and heterodimerization
Meizoso?Huesca, A., Villegas?Comonfort, S., Romero?Ávila, M. T., & García?Sáinz, J. A. (2018). Free fatty acid receptor 4 agonists induce lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 ( LPA 1 ) desensitization independent of LPA 1 internalization and heterodimerization. FEBS Letters, 592(15), 2612?2623. doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13179
The crosstalk between the free fatty acid receptor FFA4 and the lysophosphatidic acid receptor LPA seems to be of pathophysiological importance. We explored this crosstalk employing co-expression of fluorescent protein-tagged receptors. FFA4 activation induces functional desensitization of LPA receptors and phosphorylation of both receptors. LPA activation induces phosphorylation of LPA , but not of FFA4, and induces internalization of both receptors into heterogeneous types of vesicles. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) induces internalization of FFA4 but not of LPA . Fatty acid-induced FFA4-LPA interaction was observed using Förster resonance energy transfer and co-immunoprecipitation. Such interaction took place after desensitization was already established. Data indicate that FFA4 activation induces LPA desensitization in an internalization-independent process and that complex cellular processes participate in the crosstalk of these receptors.